Showing posts with label St. Lawerence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. Lawerence. Show all posts

Monday, November 1, 2010

Supreme Bullshit: The High Courts Stripping Away of the EPA


I was jus diddlin round on the net doing various research projects when I stumbled cros this old article about the Supreme Court and the EPA, and as I read it over it struck me how very similar the sound of it all was, relative to the current wild horse (and burro) situation with the BLM today. (My annotations in red.)

Supreme Court Limits the Endangered Species Act

WASHINGTON, DC, June 25, 2007 (ENS) - In a 5-4 decision today, the U.S. Supreme Court today limited the obligation of federal agencies under the Endangered Species Act to ensure that their actions do not jeopardize federally listed threatened or endangered species.

In two combined cases - EPA v. Defenders of Wildlife and National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife - the court reversed an appeals court decision that required the U.S. EPA to consider the protection of listed species before handing Clean Water Act permitting authority over to the states.

The Clean Water Act requires that the EPA transfer permitting powers to the states if nine criteria are met.

The Endangered Species Act, ESA, requires that a federal agency must consult with other relevant agencies to ensure its actions do not jeopardize the continued existence of any endangered species or threatened species.

The question resolved by the court ruling is whether the ESA consultation requirement is effectively a tenth criterion on which the transfer of Clean Water Act permitting power must be based. The majority concluded that it is not.

Delivering the majority opinion, Justice Samuel Alito wrote, "The transfer of permitting authority to state authorities - who will exercise that authority under continuing federal oversight to ensure compliance with relevant mandates of the Endangered Species Act and other federal environmental protection statutes - was proper. We therefore reverse the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit."

This is the case that "sped up" the "resource development" processes, as it did away with the necessity of compliance to certain provisions of the EPA, provisions that were meant to give PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT Considerations a top priority BEFORE any development action could be taken. In effect, what this ruling does is NULLIFY that provision of the EPA, allowing development to proceed without any environmental impact studies. Justice John Stevens saw the error in this ruling and expressed it in his DISSENTING Opinion;

"The Endangered Species Act (Think Wild Free-roaming Horse & Burro Act of 1971) works in harmony with other federal mandates and should not be trumped by other federal laws without the express direction of Congress." (Hello! Thank you Judge Stevens for being the wiser one and seeing through the BS in this case. If ever we do sue the BLM for their NULLIFICATION of the Wild Horse and Burro Act,....I hope the case will be heard by YOU!)

Rodger Schlickeisen, president of Defenders of Wildlife said, "Today�s decision, while unfortunate, should apply only to a very narrow category of actions by federal agencies - actions compelled by the terms of another federal law - and should not be read as a broad abrogation of the authority of the Endangered Species Act."

Expressing the view that the majority opinion, "ignores the clear intention of Congress when they enacted the Endangered Species Act," Schlickeisen said, "We are concerned that the Court�s decision, combined with the Bush administration�s clear history of undermining the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act, could lead to additional extinctions of American wildlife - extinctions which the Act is intended to prevent."

National Association of Home Builders President Brian Catalde was pleased with the ruling.

"This decision recognizes that we must always maintain a balance when we look at environmental regulations. We can't say that the Endangered Species Act is an 'uber-statute' that should slow down regulatory decisions under the Clean Water Act even as we recognize that both laws concern issues that are vital to preserving this earth for the next generation."

"This decision also tells us that the U.S. Supreme Court is helping to preserve housing affordability by striking down efforts at unnecessary, duplicative regulation," he said.

"Forcing the EPA to issue discharge permits in Arizona, which an unfavorable Supreme Court decision would have required," said Catalde, "would have cost builders more time and money, making homes less affordable in affected areas."

In the case of one protected species in Arizona, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service estimated that Endangered Species Act consultations delayed the typical development by five to 18 months and, when added to the cost of onsite mitigation and project modifications, cost between $1.7 million and $2.7 million, said Catalde.



Monday, May 10, 2010

Septicemia Virus Threatens NY's Fishing Industry

VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA, FISH - USA (03): (GREAT LAKES)
************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post

ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases


Date: Thu 6 May 2010
Source: PhysOrg.com [edited]



Study suggests fish virus spread by fish, not boats
---------------------------------------------------
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus could be in a lake without killing
fish, according to a new study on the deadly virus that threatens New
York's billion dollar sport-fishing industry. Ships may not have
recently introduced a deadly virus that has killed large numbers of
fish in several Great Lakes since 2005 as previously thought, reports
a new Cornell study [see below for the reference & link], but the
virus may have been present for decades.

Its new finding is that "viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV)
could be in a lake without killing fish," said Mark Bain, associate
professor of natural resources and lead author of a paper published
online in the journal Public Library of Science One (Vol. 5: 4).
"Healthy fish can carry this disease at low levels," said Bain. "That
means the eruption of fish kills from VHSV does not signal its arrival."

After large numbers of fish inexplicably died in Lake Ontario in
2005, researchers at Cornell's College of Veterinary Medicine
identified the culprit as VHSV, which causes anemia and hemorrhaging
in fish but is harmless to humans. It was the 1st time the virus had
been documented in a Great Lake. The researchers had assumed that
ships had recently introduced the virus.

The new study, however, reports that VHSV is prevalent in the waters
and fish everywhere they tested in Lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario,
leading them to think the virus may have been living in fish
undetected in the lakes for decades, casting doubt on the theory that
ships introduced the virus.

Until now, researchers had only tested samples from dead fish. The
new study involved analyzing samples, for the 1st time, from live
fish and water from 30 locations across the 3 Great Lakes, including
10 harbors, 10 boating centers, and 10 wild shorelines. "We found it
everywhere, not just around fishing harbors and boating centers,"
said Bain. "We have no evidence that this pathogen is concentrated
around shipping." The researchers do not know how the virus initially
entered the Great Lakes, but VHSV has existed historically in the
North Atlantic and in Europe.

Since 2005, large VHSV-related fish kills have occurred in Lakes
Ontario, Huron, and Erie, in the St Lawrence and Niagara Rivers, and
VHSV has been identified in Lake Superior and smaller lakes,
including the western-most Finger Lake in New York, Conesus Lake.
Researchers have detected the virus in more than 20 Great Lakes fish
species, posing a potential threat to New York's USD 1.2 billion
sport-fishing industry. Authorities have responded with strict
regulations on boats and ballast water and on moving fish and bait
minnows between lakes.

One theory why VHSV started killing fish in large numbers in 2005 is
that warmer springs led to rapid rises in water temperatures, which
stresses fish during spawning periods and makes them more susceptible
to the virus, said Bain. Another theory: that over the last 10 years,
round goby -- known carriers of the virus -- has been spreading in
the Great Lakes and may be shedding VHSV in the water.

"It's the most infected fish," said Bain. "It may be that higher
populations of round goby brought the disease to more prominence."

[Byline: Krishna Ramanujan]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail


[The paper itself is available on PLoS ONE:
Bain MB, Cornwell ER, Hope KM, Eckerlin GE, Casey RN, et al:
Distribution of an Invasive Aquatic Pathogen (Viral Hemorrhagic
Septicemia Virus) in the Great Lakes and Its Relationship to
Shipping. 2010. PLoS ONE 5(4): e10156. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010156
.

The report above in PhysOrg is more informative than the paper's
abstract. - Mod.MHJ]

[The Great Lakes can be seen on the HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive
map of the USA at
. - Sr.Tech.Ed.MJ]

[see also:
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (02): Lake Superior 20100415.1219
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA: (Lake Superior) 20100130.0325
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA: (MI) 20090903.3103
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (02): (OH) 20080708.2072
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA: (OH) 20080611.1842
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (NY) 20070622.2012
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia - USA (Lake Michigan) 20070526.1679
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (MI,WI) 20070519.1595
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (Lake Erie) 20070501.1418
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (MI) 20070127.0353
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, fish - USA (multistate): ban 20061029.3102]
...................................mhj/mj/dk

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